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The 2010 U.S. Open Championship will mark the fifth 
time that the storied Pebble Beach Golf Links has hosted 
this prestigious event. In preparation, Pebble Beach 
Golf Links has unveiled several new refinements to the 
course, all under the direction of Arnold Palmer. 
According to pebblebeach.com, four greens and 16 bun-
kers have been rebuilt, altered or installed, eleven tees 
have benefited from enhancements, six holes have seen 
the addition or adjustment of trees, including Cypress, 
and the total length of the course has been extended to 
7,012 yards.
Because of the foresight and talents of original designers 
Jack Neville and Douglas Grant, Pebble Beach Golf Links 
has seen few major changes over the years. The current 
“figure-8” routing is the same one that Neville and Grant 
laid out in 1919. However, several changes were made 
during the 1920s as owner Samuel F.B. Morse brought in 
other architects to “perfect the course.” 
In 1919, the California Golf Association, which “did not 
readily accept” the new course as a site for its amateur 
championship, felt that the 345-yard par-4 18th hole was 
too easy. So Morse turned to Arthur H. “Bunker” Vincent, 
who lengthened the course to 6,200 yards, changed five 
greens, and moved the 18th tee to its current location 
near the 17th. As a result, 18 became a more challenging 
379-yard par 4, requiring “two first-class shots to reach 
the green.” 
Three years later, in 1922, William Herbert Fowler 
transformed the 18th hole from the 379-yard par 4 to a 
548-yard par 5 that hardly anyone tries to reach in two 
because of the severe penalty for failure. Today, 18 is 
considered to be one of the best finishing holes in golf. 
More changes were made in preparation for the 1929 
U.S. Amateur Championship. Amateur golfer H. Chandler 
Egan, who had won back-to-back U.S. Amateurs in 1904 
and 1905, spearheaded the project. According to peb-
blebeach.com, Egan “re-shaped and re-bunkered each 
green, moved the 1st tee to create today’s dog-legged 
opening hole, reconfigured the 10th Hole, added length 
to the 2nd, 9th and 14th holes, and moved the 16th green 
to a natural depression behind a grove of trees, extending 
the hole more than 100 yards.” 
Nearly 70 years later, in 1998, Pebble Beach Golf Links 
unveiled another major change: a new 5th Hole, designed 
by Jack Nicklaus. The hole was placed on a parcel of stun-
ning oceanfront land that Pebble Beach Company had 
wanted to reacquire for 80 years. Its conversion marked 
the realization of Samuel Morse’s original vision of an 
unbroken string of waterfront golf holes. 
Because of this change, guests at Pebble Beach Resort 
now see the coast as the original planners intended: 
“blanketed by a rolling, unbroken golf-course landscape 
from The Lodge in the north to Carmel Beach in the 
south.”
For more information on the 2010 U.S. Open, see  
pebblebeach.com
Enjoy your walk,
Eric Woods 
Publisher’s Note
The 2010 U.S. Open AT pebble beAch
CGN   Staff List
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8         CALIFORNIA GOLF NEWS  •  JUNE 2010

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